Create an Innovation Free Essays

Development Is the way toward deciphering an Idea or innovation Into a decent or administration that makes esteem or for which clients will pay (www. Observationally. Com, 2014). We will compose a custom paper test on Make an Innovation or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now † In this paper, the distinguishing proof of an advancement, and plan for executing the development, in the current working environment that I am working for, will be portrayed in full detail. The imaginative item that will be Introduced to the work environment Is known as the â€Å"Freedom walker. What number of Individuals become weary of scheduling during record-breaking at a work area? Another objection that is heard, regularly inside the associations is, â€Å"l am overweight and I don't have the opportunity to make it to the rec center. † Well, presently here is the ideal arrangement. Opportunity Walker will offer Individuals the chance to either, stay situated at the work area while working or they can decided to get up and start to practice at the pace they feel generally good. The top notch item will be made to last and it will give representatives the opportunity of practicing while at the same time working (Treadles, 2014). Opportunity Walker Is going to exclusively be Intended to run in moderate paces. An extraordinary aspect regarding this item is not normal for ordinary treadmills. He Freedom Walker won't overheat (Treadles. 2014). For which, giving people a boundless measure of time to be on the treadmill while working. The control board can be set on each employee’s work area. What's more, will have a 10-inch string associated with the board and the Freedom Walker. On the control board, workers will have the option to perceive to what extent they have been strolling. The representative will likewise have the option to monitor the measure of calories that are being misfortune with the opportunity walker. The Freedom Walker will likewise have an appended Emergency string that all people who utilize this item should wear while in real life. The Emergency line Is if there should be an occurrence of any crisis, the representative will have the option to close the machine off The Freedom Walker additionally accompanies a solid elastic tangle that ought to be put on the track, to decrease the sound and keep away from interruption (Treadles, 2014). The speed of this item won't go over 4. 0 MPH (Treadles, 2014). The explanation that the machine won't go over the speed of 4. Is to keep away from interruptions on the telephone with clients, for example, loss of breath or Incorrect sentence structure spelling on the PC in light of not having the option to focus. For security of every representative, the throbbing is constrained to 4. 0 MPH. The Freedom Walker won't have a lot of get together required. The control board is associated with the treadmill, Just basically interface the ‘OFF Th e structure will start with the CEO and upper administration, and afterward will obviously go down the rundown for every person inside the association. The corpulence rate inside the United States has dramatically increased in grown-ups and kids since sass’s (Food Research and Action Center, 2014). The main general medical issue inside the United States is heftiness (Food Research and Action Center, 2014). With no segregation, most of the workers inside the association that this creative thought will be executed in, are overweight. The following is the outline from the Food Research and Action Report that shows the rates of every ethnicity and at what rate they are overweight. How might it be conceivable that a Health insurance agency is selling protection, yet have the representatives undesirable and overweight? There will be a week after week objective that every individual will work out for oneself when utilizing the Freedom Walker. The association should see some sort of progress in all representatives. In the event that, there is no improvement seen flimsy a little while, at that point disciplinary activity will be authorized. Once there is improvement seen, that is the point at which the association will start to offer motivating forces. The motivating force that is destined to be allowed is that the organization will pay for half, of every people medical coverage premium. This could ensure achievement, particularly now and days that medical coverage premiums are so costly. The effect that this creative procedure will have inside the association will be radical. This won't just assistance the representatives yet will help the clients also. The advancement procedure, will permit representatives to take remain about delayed sitting. Scientist propose that drawn out sitting is awful for one’s wellbeing (Neoprene, 2013). There have been researchers that contrast delayed sitting with smoking (Neoprene, 2013). The Freedom Walker should assist each individual start with feeling fit and start to have a progressively uplifting mentality (Neoprene, 2013). This adjustment in mentality and in oneself, development process will be a steady advancement. As expressed over the procedure will start with the CEO and upper administration. When the change is found in hose regions, at that point the procedure will start to stream down the command hierarchy as it has been heard. Along these lines, as the article states by the gradual development site page, â€Å"Slow and Steady Wins the Race (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). Steady change isn't tied in with rolling out an improvement happen in a flash (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). â€Å"The reason gradual advancement is so famous, is on the grounds that it has diminished hazard in contrast with radical development (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). † Furthermore, when an equines has a fabricated decent ready for action it will in general have developed considerable measure of human capital and capabilities so the business should commit time to making it better or decreasing costs (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). Four Stages of the Research Cycle There will be seven stages to the development procedure and they are 1 . Thinking, 2. Portfolio Management and Metrics, 3. Examination 4. Understanding, 5. Advancement Development, 6. Showcasing Development, 7. Selling (Morris, 2013). The way that the development will be estimated will be â€Å"RD Impact = Gross Margin/RD Spend †This is a â€Å"old† Bill Hewlett and David Packard metric they used to ensure appropriate return for the RD exertion being contributed (McKinney, 2010). † â€Å"Why net edge, one would inquire? McKinney, 2010)† â€Å"The supposition that will be that in the event that you amass a superior mouse trap, the client will compensate you with an edge premium which will appear in net edge (McKinney, 2010). † â€Å"Target: Assess your rivals and you need to be in top quartile (McKinney, 2010). † Innovation requires significant investment and commitment. All together for an organization to be ef fective in the execution of a development there should be, a great deal of examination and date corded. An inventive thought can't Just be something that somebody raises and it occurs. There must be correlations with different items and reports indicating the business/association why that imaginative thought would be superior to some other thought. The Freedom Walker would be an incredible imaginative thought since it would help spare the lives of numerous individuals who might be battle with medical problems because of weight issues. I accept that not exclusively should the organization that I am at present working for, utilize the imaginative thought, however that all organizations that have client support delegates. Client Services Representatives are commanded to sit at their work area for 8-10 hours per day without being permitted to move from the seat. Creation and quality is something that is meant something negative for the people who do move from his/her seat, which at that point causes disciplinary activity. This is a demonstration that is heartless and I accept that something ought to be done about it. In this way, everybody that has a business with CARS and Data Reps. Let attempt Freedom Walker and lets perceive how extraordinary of an effect it will have on the organization as well as on the workers too. References youth and grown-up heftiness in the United States. Diary of the American Medical Association, 8(31 1), 806-814. Food Research and Action Center. 2014). Overweight and Obesity in the U. S.. Recovered from a remote place. Organization/activities/craving and-weight/corpulence in-the-us/Innovation Management Community for Practitioners. (2014). Steady Innovation. Recovered from http://www. Unconventionality’s. Com/steady development/gradual advancement versus.- radical-advancement McKinney, P. (2010). Would you be able to quantify the effect for development. Recovered from philharmonic. Com. Files/2010/02/can-you-measure-the-sway from-advancement. HTML Morris, L. (2013). Step by step instructions to Innovate: The Innovation Process. Recovered from http://www. Hippies. SE. /2013/08/08/how-t()- enhance the-development process Neoprene, L. (2013). Stay standing for Better Health? Perhaps Not. Better-wellbeing possibly not/Reynolds, G. (2011). Reevaluating the Exercise â€Å"Talk Test†. Recovered from well. Masses. Whenever. Com/2011109/21 [rethinking-the-activity talk-test/? _pH=true=blogs=o Treadles. (2014). Recovered from http://www. Treadles. Com/items/www. Typifications. Com. (2014). Development. Recovered from http://www. Generalizations. Com/definition/advancement. HTML Instructions to refer to Create an Innovation, Papers

Effects Of Culture Shock Education Essay

Impacts Of Culture Shock Education Essay With the advancement of worldwide methodology these decades, joint-adventure undertakings has a conspicuous development everywhere throughout the world, in the interim an enormous number of Chinese endeavors were developed in remote nations and tight clamp versa. Simultaneously, loads of ranking directors will work or study strategies in outside nation, even their relatives need to travel to another country to live respectively with them. Toward the start of changing the workplace and partner, the vast majority of directors can not adjust to it somewhat. Additionally, an expanding of number understudies decide to finish their investigation in an outside nation, it acclimatized universal understudies to the peculiar condition.. The way of life stun can bring constructive outcomes, and yet, it likewise can influence individuals in a negative manner. Reason This article researches how abroad understudies experience the way of life stun when they first time to travel to another country and how to limit or forestall culture stun. It will look at the circumstances and end results of culture stun from the accompanying perspectives, one is diverse way of life: food and timetable; another is training framework Meaning of culture stun As per Oberg the world celebrated social anthropologist, the way of life stun possibly characterized as an express that individuals who are the first opportunity arrive to another nation as a result of mental lost, language boundary, new condition, diverse culture foundation or different angles they can not adjust to this air promptly then created turmoil, defenselessness, yearning to go home and nervousness (Eschbach et al, 2001) Primary body Distinctive food caused culture stun Heaps of understudies settle on a choice to concentrate in outside nations after the alumni from Senior High School or undergrad, the first opportunity that they go to another odd nation, the language boundary limit their correspondence with nearby individuals, so it will be presented numerous issues for them, one of them is the diverse way of life, the eating regimen propensities is totally different from their local nation, so they will bar everything this nation brings to them. In this way, it is basic for understudies to do everything with their advantage, interest and ability, interestingly, in the event that they live with elite passionate, it will prompt numerous mental inconvenience (Phillips, 2003). As a matter of first importance, the most evident viewpoint present is the day by day diet, particularly on food, Changes in weight may demonstrate that an individual is encountering society stun. So can an over the top increment in washing or cleaning. Maintaining a strategic distance from social contact, dozing excessively and achiness to go home are on the whole extra side effects of culture shock.(Barker, 2012) toward the start of their new life, they won't eat anything or eat not exactly previously and afterward they will figure these sorts of food sometimes fall short for their taste. following multi week or month, clearly they get more slender, for instance, a great deal of universal understudies the first run through to travel to another country, they don't care for the western food, costly as well as not beneficial, in Asia nations, individuals liked to eat rice, noodles, dumplings as their staple food, at that point they will cook some different of vegetables or soup eating with rice, this is their eating routine propensity. Since they can not get their optimal eating regimen, they will amazingly feel yearning to go home. Toward the start of entering another condition, they can not locate their local nations stores to buy their household food, the cost of food perhaps higher than their nation, so they eat less and as a rule feel ravenous and anxious to return to home to appreciate an incredible extravagant supper with their relatives. The primary thing they do is to go wherever to discover their nations eatery, right now is the most troublesome stage for abroad understudies, they will miss their household companions, their folks or everything and food of their own nations. For instance, when understudies experience a few snags like culture stun, the companion is their first decision to request help, companions can give them a few advices and critical thinking strategies to them, getting them out and tide them through troublesome times.(Aronson et al, 2005). Possibly usually individuals eat a few bits of bread with delightful cheddar, sorts of sweet jam and some espresso or milk, here and there we can see youngsters eat incredible sandwiches or wiener with some juice in their morning meal time, in lunch or supper time, the table we see more is the potato with ketchup, bacon, steak chicken wings and various kinds of pasta, this is their every day diet propensity, they eat quite a bit of meat. Thus, a great deal of g lobal understudies can not adjust to this sort of way of life. The greater part of understudies in china, they eat different of slop, soup with an egg, it is ordinarily for Chinese to eat noodles, rice, dumplings with soya-bean milk. Possibly they think it is solid than others and can suit Chinese understudies taste, yet going to another nation, maybe worldwide understudies will change their own eating regimen propensity so as to adjust to this new nation rapidly. Distinctive timetable caused culture stun Another way of life that universal understudies perhaps face is the timetable, each nation has their own timetable, such huge numbers of understudies can not adjust the time this nation plan to , a regular model is that in UK, the greater part of shopping centers or stores will be shut before 17:30, you can see not many people strolled in the city focal, a ton of abroad understudies think it is exhausting and totally different from their own nation, in different nations individuals are wild about shopping at night and they had adjusted to the night life of their local conceived nation, besides, the class time is likewise have a few contrasts contrasted and different nations, in certain nations ,they may begin their five star after eight oclock or later and finish it so prior. On the other hand, in china, understudies start class from 7:30 in the first part of the day till to 6:00 at night, after 6:00 pm understudies will have self-study time , it likewise can be called schoolwork time, a lot of schoolwork for understudies to wrap up without anyone else, after the first occasion when they ventured out from home to another beginning of their life, they dislike this air of this nation gave them, as of now, a great deal of global understudies will feel so exhausting and desolate  ¼Ã¥'even quite a bit of defenseless, perhaps they will cry at their convenience around evening time and need to return back to home and quit any pretense of concentrating in abroad. Additionally, they will stay in contact with their companions or guardians, chatting on the telephone ordinarily with their folks, this strategy can decreased their vulnerability, achy to go home and help them to build up the conviction that all is good, and furthermore help them to got consolation from relatives (Scheyvens, 2003). Diverse training framework caused culture stun The accompanying perspective is the distinctive training systemmost of universal understudies can not adjust to the diverse style of instructing promptly, in certain nations, instructors give more consideration to the understudies self-study and practice, it very well may be bring the British instruction into a model, in UK, perhaps the educators think during the time spent looking through the sources, understudies can acquire information than they instructed to them, educators told understudies the errand ,subject and the strategy to discover data, at that point understudies need to discover a few assets and finish it without anyone else. In some cases, mentor will talk about with understudies to give a few recommendations to them. The end of the year test possibly a few subjects not all of subjects need to plunk down to compose 2 extended periods of time test, it is significant for understudies to ensure the participation and take an interest part, the last article understudies wil l finish it without anyone else, perhaps it represents the biggest extent, thus, a ton of global understudies go to an alternate nation can not adjust to this sort of instructive framework, creating overwhelming worry for their expert learning. On the off chance that abroad understudies can adjust to this training framework in the briefest conceivable time it can carry a lot of advantages to these understudies, students with high self-productivity general have confidence in their ability to finish their own undertakings well. They work more earnestly and experience less nervousness when they experience something in difficulty, because of they accept that they can prevail with much certainty However, individuals frequently not full certainty with low self-viability that they for the most part figure they can't perform functions admirably, so they typically will in general surrender effectively and experience more uneasiness when confronting inconveniences. Absence of certainty is the most significant explanation behind their disappointment (Aronson et al, 2005). In this way, it is significant for worldwide understudies to conquer issues with self-assurance. They can learn progressively helpful information and keep on upgradi ng their capacity bit by bit. In any case ,in different nations particularly in some Asian nations , perhaps educators lay accentuation on hypothesis  ¼Ã¥'tutors advised the responses to understudies and constrained them to recount every one of them, this packing frameworks caused huge numbers of understudies can not adjust to that sort of self-study framework when they concentrate in UK or different nations, this sort of understudies don't have the foggiest idea how to begin their initial step and loads of understudies keep on examining learn through repetition ,it is hard for them to change the technique on the double, in the mean time, they feel so discouraged and absence of certainty, after this situation it will bring about the negative impacts to worldwide understudies, enormous number of understudies won't find exercises and furthermore are not accessible to get instructors point, quite a while later ,it will caused a ton of understudies gain no endeavor to make ground , lose all sense of direction in hi s own specific manner and surrender themselves as miserable supplanted. Much increasingly genuine impact stir to is the copyright infringement wonder, because of the scholastic information capacity and language level restricted, numerous understudies duplicate others result and messed literary theft up. The conceivable antagonistic effect is to bomb their course and return to home. This marvel frequently occurred in college. Instructions to defeat culture stun As per Ferraro (2006), the better technique for studen

Interpretation of the King in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE Engli

Understanding of the King in Hamlet   â â Shakespeare’s disaster Hamlet presents in the character of King Claudius a savvy, shrewd, yet apparently unselfish ruler. This article will introduce both an outside and inner thought of Claudius.  For the term of the dramatization a significant mental challenge follows among Claudius and the hero. John Masefield talks about this psyche fight in â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†:  Equity, in her grosser as in her better structure, is worried about the finding of the truth.â The main portion of the play, however it uncovered and builds up the tale, is a double picture of a quest for truth, of a looking for a conviction that would legitimize a vicious act.â The King is examining Hamlet's brain with net human tests, to see whether he is frantic. Hamlet is looking through the King's brain with the best of scholarly tests, to see whether he is guilty.â The test utilized by him, the part of a play inside a play, is crafted by a man with an information on the barrenness of astuteness -  Our wills and destinies do so opposite run That our gadgets despite everything are ousted- -  also, a confidence in the transcendence of insight -  Our considerations are our own, their closures none of our own.  To this man, five minutes after the lines have uncovered the blameworthy man, comes an opportunity to slaughter his uncle.â Hamlet may do it at- while he is at prayers.â The information that the blade won't arrive at the genuine man, since condemnation originates from inside, not from without, captures his hand. (n. pag.)  The show opens after Hamlet has recently come back from Wittenberg, England, where he has been an understudy. What brought him home was the updates on his father’s demise and his ... ...ice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Republish of Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/villa/full.html  Ward and Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907â€21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000 http://www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html  West, Rebecca. â€Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Wear Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957.  Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.    Translation of the King in Shakespeare's Hamlet Essay - GCSE Engli Translation of the King in Hamlet   â â Shakespeare’s catastrophe Hamlet presents in the character of King Claudius a smart, clever, yet apparently unselfish ruler. This exposition will introduce both an outside and inner thought of Claudius.  For the span of the dramatization a significant mental challenge results among Claudius and the hero. John Masefield talks about this psyche fight in â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†:  Equity, in her grosser as in her better structure, is worried about the finding of the truth.â The main portion of the play, however it uncovered and builds up the tale, is a double picture of a quest for truth, of a looking for a conviction that would legitimize a fierce act.â The King is testing Hamlet's brain with net human tests, to see whether he is distraught. Hamlet is looking through the King's psyche with the best of scholarly tests, to see whether he is guilty.â The test utilized by him, the section of a play inside a play, is crafted by a man with an information on the barrenness of acumen -  Our wills and destinies do so opposite run That our gadgets despite everything are ousted- -  furthermore, a confidence in the transcendence of insight -  Our musings are our own, their closures none of our own.  To this man, five minutes after the lines have uncovered the liable man, comes an opportunity to execute his uncle.â Hamlet may do it at- while he is at prayers.â The information that the blade won't arrive at the genuine man, since punishment originates from inside, not from without, captures his hand. (n. pag.)  The dramatization opens after Hamlet has quite recently come back from Wittenberg, England, where he has been an understudy. What brought him home was the updates on his father’s demise and his ... ...ice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reproduce of Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/village/full.html  Ward and Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907â€21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000 http://www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html  West, Rebecca. â€Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Wear Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957.  Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.   Â

Essay Samples - Are You Looking For a Free Essay Sample?

Essay Samples - Are You Looking For a Free Essay Sample?There are tons of essay samples on the Internet, and most of them are useful. They are quite easy to use, and they are usually short. If you want a faster, more effective, and more effective resource to help you write better essays, you should really consider using one of these essay samples.There are a ton of free online essay samples. They're usually free to download, and most of them have sample tests for you to take. One of the best things about these samples is that they are often easy to use. There are samples that will walk you through the entire essay.Most of the essay samples that you will find on the Internet have the same format, but you may find some that are better than others. Some of the essays that you will find online use more details than others. You may want to take a look at the free essay samples to make sure that you will be able to create the essay that you need.While there are a ton of free essay samples on the Internet, there are also free online essay samples that are free. There are many sites that will allow you to access these essays for free. What you will need to do is find a site that offers a lot of sample essays that will make it easy for you to write an essay. These sites usually offer a ton of different topics that you can use.You will find a ton of essay samples on the Internet. Many of them are free, and you can actually download them for free. The thing that you should look for when looking for essay samples is that they are very user friendly. A lot of them are designed to help you write as fast as possible.These sites will give you different topics to write about, so you won't have to worry about having to come up with a single topic that is unique to you. They will also give you different essays for different reasons. If you just want to write a short essay that will just take a few minutes, you will find these online essays to be very helpful. If you want to write an essay that is longer but at the same time offer an objective viewpoint, then these essay samples can be used to help you with that as well.You can find essay samples that are very easy to use, and you can get the information that you need very quickly. There are sites that offer essay samples that can help you work quickly. You should take a look at these websites to make sure that you will be able to write the essay that you need.

High School Science Experiment Ideas

The Story Of Jack London - 1327 Words

Jack London is considered one of Americans best writers in time. London is considered a naturalist, which is one of the movements during the time of 1865-1915. A naturalist is where a writer portrays the characters as victims of the environment. One famous short-story that Jack London wrote is â€Å"To Build a Fire†. This short-story shows the main conflict of nature versus man. It is set in the Yukon Trail during the winter time. London took part in the Klondike Gold Rush which gave him the inspiration to write â€Å"To Build a Fire†. The one major character that the story focuses on is the unnamed man. The unnamed man is a protagonist in the story. The man’s character is revealed through his looks, thoughts, and actions. The unnamed man’s looks give readers a sense of who the character is. The man is traveling through the Yukon Trial to a campsite in Henderson Creek. It is the season of winter and the way he dresses puts an impact on how well prepared h e is for this journey. Winter in the Alaska is quite different then a winter in the south. The temperature that the man is traveling in is negative seventy-five degrees Fahrenheit. In â€Å"To Build a Fire†, London states â€Å"Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bite of frost that hurt and that must be guarded against by the use of mittens, ear-flaps, warm moccasins, and thick socks† (1813). The man knowing of the basic clothing to have during this journey shows that he knows what type of weather he is about to embark in. However, whileShow MoreRelatedEssay on To Build a Fire a Short Story by Jack London877 Words   |  4 Pages To build a fire is a short story written by Jack London. It is a story about an individual’s choice. The main character’s self-centeredness overcomes him, as he tries to survive the wintery weather in his travel in the Yukon Trail. He made a choice of ignoring the weather warnings, which evidenced danger in his journey. There were warnings like the absence of fellow travelers due to the cold season, but his egoism made him still embark on the journey alone, despite the warnings. The protagonist’sRead MoreEssay on Jack London: A Biography721 Words   |  3 PagesJack London: A Biography      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Griffith London, better known to us as Jack London, was born to Flora Wellman January 12, 1876, in San Francisco. (Ranch Album)   His father was presumably W.H. Chaney, who left Flora after finding out she was pregnant. (Stasz, 9)   Flora met and eventually married John London on September 7, 1876 bringing Johns two other children, Ida and Eliza, into the family. (Ranch Album) Flora enlisted the help of a wet nurse and, with the help her and Eliza,Read MoreInto the Wild: an Analysis of Who Jack Londonwas to Chris Mccandless1113 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Jack London is King† this was carved in to a block of wood found at the bus where Chris McCandless’s body was found. Chris McCandless admired Jack London as a man and a writer. Chris went into the wild’s of Alaska to prove that he could live off the land, with no modern conveniences, and no human contact. Jack London wrote stories about men and animals experiences against the envi ronment, and survival against hardships, which were written from his own life. His works included individualism and theRead MoreJack Londons To Build A Fire Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor though was one who portrayed himself through dozens of short stories. His name is Jack London. Jack London is a writer who shows the conflict between Nature versus Man in his writings and supports this theme through his work, â€Å"To Build a Fire.† Jack was born on January 12, 1876 and died on November 22, 1916. He is best known for his nature novels depicting how nature can sometimes be so powerful that it overcomes man. Jack was deserted by his father when he was eleven and was mainly raisedRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Two Versions of To Build a Fire1096 Words   |  5 Pagesof treatment whatever (544). Jack London, writing in December 1908, was responding to an inquiry from the Richard W. Gilder, editor of Century Magazine. Gilder, having just published To Build a Fire in hi s magazine, was worried when he came across another version published 6 years earlier. Londons explanation was that the first story was for boys and the new one was for men; the only similarity being the motif itself. Through careful analysis of the two stories, in light of this letter to GilderRead More Jack Londons To Build a Fire Essay example1103 Words   |  5 PagesJack Londons To Build a Fire In his short story entitled To Build a Fire, Jack London portrays a bitter conflict between man and nature. The nature in this story is the harsh environment of the Yukon Trail. London chose to use nature as the antagonist, almost as a force working against the main character in his struggle for survival. London accomplished this personification of nature by giving the environment many human characteristics, by creating numerous thingsRead More The Existential Theme of London’s To Build A Fire Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existential Theme of London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack London’s short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire,† is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring (London 122). Because of the severity of the cold, some â€Å"one hundred and seven degreesRead MoreJack London Naturalism Analysis952 Words   |  4 Pagesthe plights of the lower class. 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Jack London, was born John Griffith Chaney on January 12, 1876 near San Francisco, California. His motherRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack London s The Call Of The Wild 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthought about writing style? Or about different literary movements? There are many different kinds of writing styles, along with many different literary movements. Authors choose the writing style they want, and whether or not to be in a movement. Jack London was one of these authors. He chose to be a part of the naturalism movement. Naturalism is a literary movement with the belief that humans and animals being shaped by their environment. He then chose to use indirect discourse in one of his most popular

Application of AAA Decision Model-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Using the American Accounting Association (AAA) ethical decision model explain the ethical issues involved here and recommend a course of action for Jacqui. 2.With reference to relevant case law, prepare a report for the managing partners of MYH on the strength of any negligence case that Oasis might bring against MYH. Answers: Introduction American Accounting Association (AAA) has been founded in 1916 and is seen to be having a rich and reputable history for holding premier community of academicians in Australia. The diversity among the membership has been further able to create environment with appropriate collaboration and innovation. The report has intended to address the legal and the ethical issues associated to the audit division at Miller Yates Howarth (MYH). The main considerations of the study will consider the application of AAA decision model which explains the ethical issues considered in the study. It various types of the important considerations made in the study has been taken into account by the use of this model. The latter part of the study has been seen to apply the appropriate case law with the recommendations of the managing partners of MYH. 1.AAA Model Determination of Facts As per the given study it has been discerned that MYH accounting firm, mainly operates in NSW and Queensland. Morgan Fertilisers Pty is recognized as a long standing client with the operations in Tamworth and Toowoomba. Morgan Fertilizers has been seen to recently change the contractor for waste management for Dumparound Ltd. Jacqui who is one of the senior auditors is aware of the community activities and local council information for the investigations made in terms of the Dumparound Ltd. toxic level in one of the sites (Baikovs Zari?, 2013). Identification of ethical issues The ethical consideration has been charged based on the Morgan Fertilisers Pty who has been considered to change its contractor to Dumparound Ltd. for waste management. The ethical factor has been based on Jacqui Leak, for investigating the local council for toxic level at one off the sites. The contract between Morgan Fertiliser and Dumparound has been able to specify for any damages which has not been signed by Dumparound. The contract for this has been further seen to be held based on 3 years and Jacqui is concerned about the implications (Viegas et al., 2013). Identification of major principals and rules, values The prevailing form of the ethical issues and the main form of the legal issues has been considered as per the AASB 102 on valuation of inventories. The valuation cost has been further seen to be considered as per the asset needs and the same has been carried forward for revenue recognition. The main code applicable has been based on APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, this has been further seen to be based on Section 310 conflicts of interest. The main applicability of this rule has been considered as per the legitimate support of MYH and the various types of the ethical objectives which has been considered as per the application of appropriate procedure in the company (Sookhaket al., 2014). Specification of the alternatives The important specification has been seen to be considered with the adjustment of the inventories between the inventories and the year ending date along with the appropriate recording of the physical count. Furthermore, the auditor is needed to analyze the inward and the outward movement of stocks with the date of cutoff until the same has been validated on the closing year date (Espinosa-Pike Barrainkua-Aroztegi, 2014). Comparison of values and alternatives The value comparison is considered as per APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, this consideration has been further based on Section 310 conflicts of interest vs. AASB 102 on valuation of inventories. The APES rulings has been applied based on the responsibility of the members and needs of the organization with the professional obligations which will be able to comply with the fundamental principle in conflict. The members of the business further needs to support the rules among the employer with the appropriate procedure. The considerations of the AASB 102 have measured the cost of realizable value which has been carried forward with the revenue recognition. The inventory cost is seen to be capable of various types of the evaluation which is based on factors like cost in making of an asset ready for use (Tormo-Carb et al., 2016). Identification of the alternatives access the consequences The inventory value based on the case has overstated the income needs and the gross profit. The overvaluation of the retained earnings has been further considered as per the statements needed to be valued appropriately. The equity value and the value of the total assets have been considered as per the various types of the overvaluation in the retained earnings (Vosselman, 2013). Recommended Decision Oasis Ltd. needs to bring forward the issue of negligence charges during the conduction of the audit at MYH. This however, needs to be based on the sole decision of the court to deal with what MYH may or may not consider the matter related to negligence. 2.Report for the managing partners of MYH The various types of the accounting standards needs to be based on AASB 102 on valuation of inventories, the main issue has been seen to be based on recognition of the value which has been carried forward as per recognition of the revenue. The needs associated to the inventory have been further seen to be considered based on the realizable cost or the cost whichever is lower (Zengin Karaibrahimoglu Guneri Cangarli, 2016). The inventory cost has been based on purchase cost, conversion cost and the cost in making of asset. The cost of inventory may or may not be based on the conversion cost, purchase cost and the cost in making an asset. The cost of inventory may not be recoverable in case the inventory is damaged or obsolete. The inventory cost has been not expected to recover the various types of the evaluated expenses and the expenses assessed as per the sales policy. The consideration of the recording of inventory has been based on the cost of net realizable cost which must not be carried forward along with the surplus amount from the realization of the sales (Boyce, 2014). If the inventory is overvalued the net income and gross profit needs to be overstated. The impact of the overvaluation of the retained earnings has been considered as per the equity of the stakeholders and total assets. The net income has been also overvalued in case the inventory in less number with the COGS along with the charges for the revenue. The inflated amount of net profit has indicated on the equity of the stakeholders and the retained earnings. The overvaluation of the inventory in the inventory towards the finishing of the inventory has been changed to the start of the inventory and the finishing of the accounting period which has been turned into the accompaniment of the designated time frame. The period for the cost of goods has been considered as per the COGS and the period of net income has been considered to be too low (Irawan Mcintyre-Mills, 2016). The given case of Morgan Fertilisers, has been able to carry the high amount of inventory in the balance sheet which has been taken over by Oasis Ltd. However, after two months the companys inventory has been overstated. It has been further discerned that more than 50% of the inventory was considered obsolete and was not included in the valuation count. The main considerations of the inventories have been further seen to be based on the actual values. Moreover, MYH needs to value the stock as appropriate by the management (Davidson Stevens, 2013). The physical inventories count has been seen to be main responsibility of management. The main duty of the management is to build the strategy for checking the inventories once in every year for establishing the formulation of the financial statement. The auditor should focus on completing the review with the appropriate techniques which has been considered suitable for the physical inventory and confirmation of audit (Nawal Kasim, 2013). The auditor further needs to be ready with the stock report and be able to conduct the survey which has been seen to be considered as per the recording of the changes pertaining to dependability of such procedures. The auditor is not allowed to opt for the inventory count which has been seen to be available for the various types of the alternative measures and the various types of the adjustments which needs to be made in the inventory and recorded accurately (Chou, 2015). The auditor needs to review the different types of the information of the management for internal control, re-counting, tagging, stock sheets and identification of the obsolete and the rejected items. It also needs to be considered based on the cut off procedures and the valuation of the WIP with the movement of the inventory. The general rule of the auditor has been seen in terms of WIP valuation of the moving inventory. As per the general rule of thumb, the auditor is not seen to be liable for the third party clients (Ryoo, Rizvi, Aiken, Kissell, 2014). Some of the main considerations for the third party clients have been listed below as follows: The evaluation of the financial statement is not seen to be true The auditor has been seen to be recklessly or intentionally ignored the fact which has been seen to be untrue The errors has been committed in the preparation of the final accounts The main form of the negligence has been considered on the part of the auditors employee The preparation of the financial statement intentionally taken onto consideration with the third party taking the appropriate action (Horngren, Datar, Rajan, 2015). The application of the case study has been considered with Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997). This has been seen to be based on the money lent by the corporation and the various considerations of the audit report. The default in the payment for Esanda was brought forward by the auditors after the issue of the audit report, which has breached the various types of mandatory accounting standard (British Psychological Society, 2014). Conclusion The given case has been associated to the auditor of MYH for the correct verification of the stock and accepting of the valuation which has been not considered for the obsolescence of the stock. Oasis Ltd. has been under considerable pressure for the audit completion process and in the limited time period within one month from the fate given in the balance sheet. It has been further discerned that Oasis Ltd. has been able to get under significant pressure from the clients for the completion of audit with the limited time period and date given in the balance sheet. Oasis Ltd. has been able to bring forward the various issues associated to the negligence charges for the audit of MYH. References Baikovs1, A., Zari?2, I. (2013). (3) PHILOSOPHICAL, LEGAL AND GENERAL THEORETICAL ISSUES OF LEGAL LIABILITY. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 1(11), 2336. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2013.1.1(3) Boyce, G. (2014). Accounting, ethics and human existence: Lightly unbearable, heavily kitsch. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(3), 197209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2013.10.001 British Psychological Society. (2014). Code of Human Research Ethics. British Psychological Society, 1(1), 144. https://doi.org/180/12.2014 Chou, D. C. (2015). Cloud Computing Risk and Audit Issues. Computer Standards Interfaces, 42, 137142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2015.06.005 Davidson, B. I., Stevens, D. E. (2013). Can a code of ethics improve manager behavior and investor confidence? An experimental study. Accounting Review, 88(1), 5174. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50272 Espinosa-Pike, M., Barrainkua-Aroztegi, I. (2014). A Universal Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants: Religious Restrictions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 11261132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.565 Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M., Rajan, M. V. (2015). Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Issues in Accounting Education (Vol. 25). https://doi.org/10.2308/iace.2010.25.4.789 Irawan, A. B., Mcintyre-Mills, J. (2016). Application of Critical Systems Thinking to Performance Auditing Practice at the Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution: Issues and Challenges. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 33(1), 2444. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2325 Nawal Kasim, Z. M. S. (2013). Emerging issues for auditing in Islamic Financial Institutions?: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Business and Managment, 8(5), 1017. Ryoo, J., Rizvi, S., Aiken, W., Kissell, J. (2014). Cloud Security Auditing: Challenges and Emerging Approaches. IEEE Security Privacy, 12(6), 6874. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2013.132 Sookhak, M., Talebian, H., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Khan, M. K. (2014). A review on remote data auditing in single cloud server: Taxonomy and open issues. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2014.04.011 Tormo-Carb, G., Segu-Mas, E., Oltra, V. (2016). Accounting Ethics in Unfriendly Environments: The Educational Challenge. Journal of Business Ethics, 135(1), 161175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2455-6 Viegas, C. V., Bond, A., Duarte Ribeiro, J. L., Selig, P. M. (2013). A review of environmental monitoring and auditing in the context of risk: Unveiling the extent of a confused relationship. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 165173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.041 Vosselman, E. G. J. (2013). Accounting, Accountability, and Ethics in Public Sector Organizations: Toward a Duality Between Instrumental Accountability and Relational Response-Ability. Administration Society, 126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399713514844 Zengin Karaibrahimoglu, Y., Guneri Cangarli, B. (2016). Do Auditing and Reporting Standards Affect Firms Ethical Behaviours? The Moderating Role of National Culture. Journal of Business Ethics, 139(1), 5575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2571-y

Mesopotamian Civilization

Introduction The word Mesopotamia is derived from an ancient Greek work, which translates to â€Å"(land) between rivers.† The earliest known usage of the term has been recorded to be in the second century when it was used to refer to the land that sits on the east of the Euphrates River in Syria.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamian Civilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was coined by Anabasis Alexandri. It was not until much later when the name Mesopotamia was used to refer to the whole region that lies between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Mesopotamia lay in what is today known as Syria, Iraq, and Turkey. The region can be further divided into two regions. The Northern Mesopotamia is also referred to as Jezirah and is the land that lies between the two rivers from their sources down to Baghdad (Heine and Nissen 45). The history of the region can be traced to the rise of urban soci eties throughout the Ubaid period, which occurred around 5300BC. Mesopotamia can also be found in the history of the Ancient Near East beginning in the lower Paleolithic period. The Ancient Near East is suspected to have collapsed after the arrival of the Achaemenid Empire. This was during the late 6th century and some researchers say it happened during the Conquest of Mesopotamia by the Arabs. Some of the world’s most advanced states in the ancients times can be found in the Mesopotamian region. Mesopotamia is famous for being one of the regions where writing was invented and advanced. The other places include the Nile valley and the Yellow River Valley. The greatest cities that were ever built in Mesopotamia include Nippur, Uruk and Babylon. The other states that lay on the outskirts and territory of Mesopotamia include Ma-aesesblu. Several dynasties were formed in Mesopotamia and included Ur Kingdom, Akkadian Dynasty and the Assyrian Empire. Mesopotamia also saw great lead ers emerge from the cities and states.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They included Hammurabi, Sargon and Ashur-Uballit II who was instrumental in setting up the Assyrian Empire (Fiero 110). The history of this great land can be traced through looking at the history of different people who occupied it who included the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Amorites, the Hitites, the Kassites, the Assyrians, and the Chaldeans (Kramer 75). The Sumerian: They reigned from 3500-1800 B.C. The Sumerians are among the first and earliest civilization in Mesopotamia and are suspected to have built the civilization around 3000 BC when they began building large city-states. Besides running the cities, the natives were involved in conquering and controlling the large areas around them. Some of these city-states included Ur, Lagash, and Eridu. The Sumerians were a warring people and fought among the mselves and with other people for control of watering holes. The wars led to people building large city-states which were used later to conquer the smaller ones. When the Sumerians went to war with the Akkadians they eventually lost control of their city-states, which were now being controlled by the Akkadian empire from, Akkad, a city that would later become Babylon. In 2125, the Sumerians residing in the city of Ur fought the Akkadians and took control of the city-states in the southern Mesopotamia region (Kramer 98). One the greatest thing from this period is the invention of writing. The early writing was done through use of pictograms and rough sketches of the words they were supposed to represent. They used to do their writing on wet clay using reeds as the writing instrument and this was effective in storage of information. The Sumerians also invented some of the earliest application of mathematics including abstract mathematics. They are also accredited for being the invento rs of astrology, where they tried to learn about the heaven as they sought answers regarding their gods. The most important creation from the Sumerian is considered to the law. Although not much is known about the Sumerian law scholars are for the opinion that the Code of Hammurabi, which was written by the Babylonian monarch, gives us a peek into how the Sumerian law was like.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamian Civilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Hammurabi code as used in the law exacts that revenge should be used when solving of cases. This is also known as the lex talionis law that governs that that you should reciprocate therefore, an eye for an eye. The law also recognized class distinction and people were judged according to the class they came from. The laws set marked a basis for many of the following Semitic conquerors including the Babylonians and the Assyrians. The Akkadians: t hey reigned from 2340-2125 B.C. The history of the Akkadians before they conquered the Sumerians is not well known though they are known to have migrated to the North. In the year 2340, the Akkadian built their empire under the leadership of Sargon. The capital city they built, Akkad, was later renamed to Babylon by those who conquered it later. The city was used as a commercial hub in the Mediterranean region and was used for close to 200 years for this purpose. The Akkadian empire under the leadership of Sargon was short lived because in 2125, the Sumerians in the city of Ur revolted against his rule and set pace for the renewal of other Sumerian cities (Heine and Nissen 89). The Amorites reigned from 1800 to1530 B.C. When the Sumeriam kingdom fell, Mesopotamia witnessed many battles that lasted for almost a century until the Amorites grouped and formed a Kingdom that had a centralized form of government. They based the capital of the government in the city of Babylon and this giv es the Amorites the name Old Babylonians (Heine and Nissen 110). The Amorite dynasty lasted from 1900 to 1600 BC and it is referred to as the Old Babylonian period. In this period, the Old Babylonians believed that the monarch was a god and his word was the law. The all-powerful monarch devised new ways of administering the states and the resources. He introduced taxation and involuntary military service. The greatest achievement made by the Amorites was centralization, unlike the Sumerian empire that had many autonomous and independent city-states the Old Babylonian was ruled from Babylon and consisted of several cities.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To achieve control and dominance of these cities the monarch took away the power and autonomy of most of them. The Amorites also adopted the code of Hammurabi and most of the crimes in the empire were punishable by death. The Amorites believed in many gods and took Marduk as the most powerful of all the gods (Somervill 156). The Hitites: they reigned from 1600 to 717 B.C. The Hitites are not known from where they came from but their empire was spread out across Mesopotamia to Palestine and Syria. The invasion of the Hitites marked the end of the Amorite dynasty and like those before them; they adopted the ways and culture of the natives thus continuing the heritage and tradition of the Sumerians. The empire is cited to have been greatest between 1600 and 1200 BC and even during the invasion of by the Assyrians in 1300 BC, most of the Hitites cities grew independently until 717 BC when they were finally occupied by the Assyrians and other enemies. The Hitites were traders and are res ponsible for spreading Mesopotamian law thought, political structure etc to the rest of the Mediterranean (Somervill 162). The Kassites: 1530-1170 B.C. The Hitites were among the most successful Indo-European invaders to conquer Mesopotamia, but their rule did not last long. When the Kassites conquered and controlled Mesopotamia, they renamed the Babylon city to Karanduniash. They set the capital city of their empire in a new city they built known as Dorkurigalzu. During the reign of the empire, the Mesopotamia region witnessed many wars and this attributed to the short life of the Kassites Empire. The Kassites are referred to as barbarians and savages by the Assyrians who would later conquer them (Somervill 82). The Assyrians: Their Reign was from 1170 to 612 B.C. The Assyrians are depicted in most of the history of Mesopotamia as being ruled rather than ruling. They tried to create their own empire under the rule of Shamshi-Adad though this was short lived after the dream was cras hed by Hammurabi. Control of the Assyrian cities over the centuries changed hands from the Assyrians and the southern people. The various times the region was under the rule of the Assyrians includes 1235-1198 BC under Tukulti-Ninurta, 116-1090 BC under Tiglat-Pileser, 883-824 under Ashurnarziparl II and Shalmeneser III who spread the reach of the kingdom to Syria and Babylon. It is also during the reign of this dynasty that saw the Jewish diaspora when Sargon II (721-705 BC), deported the Jews after conquering Israel. The Assyrian empire was built through wars, invasions, and conquests. The empire is accredited with innovation in the mathematics field. They were also the first to apply longitudes and latitude in geographical maps (Somervill 62). The Chaldeans: Also Known As Neo Babylon from reigned from 612 to 539 BC They are the last people who are Semites to rule Mesopotamia after the Assyrian Kingdom fell. After much suffering in the hands of the Assyrians Babylon revolted again st them and they burnt down the capital city of the Assyrian empire Nineveh. The leader of the Babylonians was Nabopolassar and was succeeded by Nebuchadnezzar II (605-562 BC) who protected his empire from being conquered by the Egyptians and Syria. Under Nebuchadnezzar the capital city Babylon was rebuilt and upon its completion, it was the most splendid city in the Middle East. The whole period the empire was under the Babylonian there were many wars and this resulted to the empire ending in 555 BC after the rule of the empire fell to a king who was loyal to the Assyrians. He defiled Marduk the Babylonian god and this resulted to the priests welcoming the occupation of the region by Cyrus the Conqueror of Persia. This marked the end of the region dominance by the Semites (Heine and Nissen 120). Works Cited Fiero, Gloria. Landmarks in Humanities. Boston : McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print. Heine, Peter and Nissen, Hans. From Mesopotamia to Iraq: a concise history. The Unive rsity of Chicago Press, 2009. Print. Kramer, Samuel. The Sumerians: their history, culture, and character. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963. Print. Somervill, Barbara. Empires of Ancient Mesopotamia: Great Empires of the Past. New York: Chelsea House, 2010. Print. This essay on Mesopotamian Civilization was written and submitted by user Julianne Kirk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

My Ideal Class Essay Essay Example

My Ideal Class Essay Essay Example My Ideal Class Essay Essay My Ideal Class Essay Essay Tonss of people will state this when inquire them what can assist you larn better or what is your ideal category â€Å"no instructors to learn us and we can utilize our phones whenever we want. we can merely chill and kip. † However. pupils neer think about the effects of that. Everyone in our category are traveling to hold a batch jobs. so we must necessitate our great instructor to assist us. My ideal survey environment would be someplace quiet and comfy where I have all my stuffs I need on manus. but I do like to hold some sort of loosen uping background noise because I can’t stand sitting in silence. Normally the best clip to analyze for me is on category. because I can larn a batch of things by listening to what the instructor says. I would wish to hold between ten to 15 pupils in all my schoolrooms. That is because the less the pupils. the more clip the instructor can assist all pupils separately. This will assist me be a better pupils. with smaller schoolroom pupils will hold the opportunity to pass on with every pupil in the category and I will besides larn more. My personal acquisition manner is on-line researching and it works truly good for me. My personal acquisition manner works out really good for me with my survey wonts because it involves a batch of typing and somehow I think typing is A LOT better than authorship. If all of our prep can be manus in by utilizing computing machine will be best for me.

Game Thoery-Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Game Thoery-Science - Essay Example In game theory, a situation of cooperative behavior is referred to as non-zero type game since both individuals playing end up sharing the survival interest. Where there is no cooperation leading to one player winning at another’s expense this translates to a zero-sum kind of game. The interactive tasks are going to be centered on the â€Å"Prisoner’s Dilemma†. Prisoner’s Dilemma is an expression describing a non-zero type of game where some reciprocal moves or behaviors are approximated. An assumption is made under the game of prisoner’s dilemma. One imagines that they (with a partner) are arrested with a minor crime of stealing goods and which is punished by way of a 2-year jail term. However, the police are convinced that you are the culprit and through this you should serve an 8-year term, but they are devoid of proof that either of you is the doer of the act. They subsequently do separate you for questioning. Each of the individuals involved is offered with a choice by the police, to either cooperate or defect. By cooperating one remains mum to ensure cooperation with the partner. At least you could get a 2-year jail term and the partner could be convicted with a minor crime. A defection means that one implicates the partner in the crime. Therefore, through defection the police are set to do away with the minor charges put against you and thus, could go without punishment. Judging from other players’ moves average the cooperative move had a 9.2-year prison term while defect group had a 7.2-year term in prison. Therefore, on average defect has the best outcome. Further, looking at the extent of logic the move is, if the partner decides to cooperate then one should defect because 0 years would be apt than 2 years in jail. On the other hand, if the partner decides to defect then one should do the same since a prison term of 8 years is apt in comparison to 10

The Marketing of Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Marketing of Services - Essay Example In addition, the economic down turn in the United Kingdom and the rest of the world caused increased levels of uncertainty and unemployment among the potential customers. The impact was a reduction in the consumption of the discretionary services offered by the enterprises in the sector. These changes in consumer behavior have affected several music retailers further aggravating the decline that was being experienced in an already underperforming sector. Prior to the financial crisis, various industry players had been facing financial difficulties due to the shifting interest of consumers from the musical services to computer games. However, things look bright as the sector continues to recover albeit at a slow pace. In the music retail industry, there are several retailers and enterprises covering the entire United Kingdom. They include single stores, independent outlets and chains of retail stores. This gives a wonderful mix of shops dealing in a variety of services. Services like instrument hire, music recording, repair of educational establishments, music teaching and site music facilities are offered in the shops. Some of the major competitors include Asda Group limited, HMV, Woolworth Group Plc, Virgin Books Ltd and Play.com. Others are AA Music, Academy Chimes Music and Ackerman Music Limited. Most of these retailers have been affected by the recent decline in purchases. HVM remains the leading retailer in the United Kingdom. Just like any other service sector, the music retail industry faces a number of problems coming from the nature of services which are offered (Dotchin & Oakland 2004). The five service characteristics are helpful in understanding some of these major problems. Perishability is perhaps one of the most difficult characteristic of the services in this sector to appreciate (Porters 2005). Services are highly perishable compered to physical products. This can be best understood when one considers the kind of services that enterprises such

Schedule Work Essay Example for Free

Schedule Work Essay Carter Cleaning Centers does not have a formal wage structure nor does it have rate ranges or use compensable factors. Wage rates are based mostly on those prevailing in the surrounding community and are tampered with an attempt on the part of Jack Carter to maintain some semblance of equity between what workers with different responsibilities in the stores are paid. Needless to say, carter does not make any formal surveys when determining what his company should pay. He peruses the want ads almost every day and conducts informal surveys among his friends in the local chapter of the Laundry and Cleaning Trade association. While Jack has taken a â€Å"seat – of – the pants† approach to paying employees, his salary schedule has been guided by several basic pay policies. While many of his colleagues adhere to a policy of paying absolutely minimum rates, Jack has always followed a policy of paying his employees about 10% above what he feels are the prevailing rates, a policy that he believes reduces turnover while fostering employee loyalty. Of some what more concern to Jennifer is her father’s informal policy of paying men about 20% more than women for same job. Her father’s explanation is, â€Å"They’re Stronger and can work harder for longer hours, and besides they all have families to support.†The New Pay Plan:The New Pay Plan:

Ethical Judgement Essay -- genetic experiments, organs, donation

Who appoints ethical limits that prevail in our society? Is every individual responsible for their own actions even though their morals may be different from others? Ethical judgments are made for every individual separately and some of them are based on their own emotions or their own reason. There are many factors that influence ethical judgments in a society or culture. In my essay I will use reason and emotion as ways of knowing, because I believe that in order to make an ethical judgment in both the natural sciences and arts a person’s emotion and reason play a role. Discovering new knowledge in natural sciences is mostly done with controlled experiments, while artists can express their knowledge in a different way with pictures, sculptures, movies†¦ In both areas of knowledge ethics cannot be excluded. Art has more freedom to express without getting negative feedback from spectators or society, while a natural scientist must be aware of lots of ethical limits in ord er that their experiment would be ethically acceptable. My claim is that ethical judgments do limit the methods available in the production of knowledge in arts and natural sciences, but the limitations are stricter when it comes to conducting experiments than creating art works. Ideally an objective view should be considered when evaluating this claim but our emotions can be stumbling blocks to ethical judgments. Firstly it has to be considered that if there were no experiments done with modern medicine that achieved something that was previously unimaginable, there would not be as big progress in medicine. The experiments for creating, testing and improving that medicine were done in some ways that can be ethically questionable. Ethical limits were reached and ... ....html (Accessed: 12th February 2014). †¢ J.P. MORELAND (2009) Ethics Theories: Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics, Available at: http://www.equip.org/articles/ethics-theories-utilitarianism-vs-deontological-ethics/ (Accessed: 12 February 2014). †¢ RITA PUTATUNDA (2007) Ethical Issues of Cloning, Available at: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/ethical-issues-of-cloning.html(Accessed: 12th February 2014). †¢ Ronald Bennett (n.d.) Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine, Available at: http://remember.org/educate/medexp.html (Accessed: 12th February 2014). †¢ University of Northern Colorado (2007) Ancient Greek Ethics, Available at:http://mcb.unco.edu/ced/perspectives/ancient-greek.cfm (Accessed: 12th February 2014). †¢ WIKIPEDIA (2014) List of banned films, Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banned_films (Accessed: 12th February 2014).

Geographic History of Henequen in Yucatan, Mexico Essay

In Yucatan, Mexico, one of the main considered exports has been henequen that can be obtained from the plant Agave Fourcroydes. The henequen fiber has become significant to the economic stand of Yucatan since this product has conceived intense demand by international importers, such as the United States, China, Europe, etc. According to Cook (1994), during 1990s, the production of henequen has surged to a total economic export of 150,000 tons annually. In fact, the main production of henequen originates mainly from the state of Yucatan Mexico (p. 29). The state of Yucatan, Mexico, has significantly obtained economic benefits from the exports made through these henequen fibers, such as rope, rigs, sacks, and raw forms. They are usually shipped within the proximity of Merida and other cores of henequen production (Patch, 1993 p. 206). The bloom of henequen during the nineteenth century has significantly boosted the economy of the state, especially considering that they are world’s main exported of this product. From the analysis of the blooms’ occurrence, significant characteristics that have been present in the topographical condition of the state caused this immense bloom and production. The geography and climate of Yucatan State have been considered unique and very much suitable to the growth of henequen. In addition, considering the trends of exports and demands during the early 1900s, the market needs have significantly affected the consumption of the product. However, as the late nineteenth century approaches, the decline in the henequen demand in the market due to various reasons, such as competition, discovery of alternative products and conversion of haciendas in Yucatan, has become significantly noticeable. In the study, the discussion gives emphasis on the chronological history of henequen exports from Yucatan, Mexico. The study starts with the analysis of henequen bloom during the early 1900s until its significant decline during the late 20th century. The study also provides important facts on henequen growth, export historical trends contribution of climate for its growth, and the history of its market decline. Discussion Geography of Yucatan The most evident characteristic of Yucatan Peninsula is the presence of limestone shelf from the eastern to western sections that surfaces above sea level. The limestone shelf of Yucatan is present even below the sea, which is very much evident in the eastern Caribbean side. The key to the growth of Yucatan henequen is the thin limestone soils present as one of the characteristics of their lands (Sauer, 1993 p. 178). The areas of Merida and Ticul comprise the flat plains of Yucatan abundant in limestone deposits. Viewing the areas 60 km south from Merida, vast plains of Yucatan limestone are very much evident and the river areas are flow under the soil. According to Greensfelder & Dogett (2006), the significant characteristic of limestone present in Yucatan is the porous feature, which enables storage of mineral deposits as well as water source. Such features are important in promoting the growth of henequen plants, since the limestone act as the primary nutrient banks of crop roots (p. 17). The borders of the Yucatan state involve the Campeche located in the southern portion, Quintana Roo in the southeastern portion, and the Gulf of Mexico in the north and western perspective. Throughout the peninsula, lakes called lagunas are very much evident and from here on, Yucatan has also utilized cenotes or the collapsed freshwater caverns in order to obtain their freshwater. Yucatan also has their limestone pools called chenes, which also acts as their freshwater storage since the water deposits are usually brought by the underground streams. From this variety of ecologic characteristics has aroused the vast variation of exotic flora and fauna that kept the survival of Mayan civilization present in the area (Perry, 2001 p. 9). Climatology of Yucatan The Yucatan climate entails humid temperatures from November to February, while the driest season progress from November to April. Yucatan climatology is usually tropical and hot temperature progresses in an annual scope. The average annual temperatures for the Mexican Caribbean is 78 degrees F or 25. 5 degrees C with significant deviations of 5 to 7 degrees F. During the day temperatures can push into the 80s and overnight temperatures can drop as low as the 50s and low 60s degree F. The coolest months in this region are the between December to February, where the average highs are from 74 to 76 degrees F (Page, 2005 p. 10). Analyzing one of the areas where henequen is prominently produced, Merida, which is tropical and humid, obtains the annual precipitation of about 1,050mm, which signifies to potential evapotransportation of 2,000 mm (Anton, 1996 p. 118). The climatic condition of wet and dry area has been beneficial to the industry of henequen growth since this plant tend to adapt to tropical and humid environment, which describes Yucatan peninsula as the perfect place. Added by Anton (1996), the precipitation rates present in the entire peninsula accounts to a variation of 500 mm near the northwestern shore to more than 1,300 mm in the northeastern (p. 118). The Yucatan climate has been viewed as one of the contributors for the plant’s intense growth. The Agave Fourcroydes (Henequen) The henequen plant is very similar to the usual African sisal; hence, it has acquired the name Yucatan Sisal. The Agave fourcroydes plant can be easily recognized through their leaves that have a prickly and grayish green color. The leaves are processed in the same fashion as sisal, while the strands are carefully cleansed and place under the sun to dry (Cook, 1984 p. 29). The henequen stalks can extend up to 2 meters long and 10 cm to 15 cm wide. The preferential disadvantage of this plant is the presence of thorns, which is also viewed as one of the primary reasons for the preference of consumer to African sisal since stalks their stalks are free from thorns. A cultivated henequen plant can yield about 25 leaves annually from the fifth to the 16th year after its planting. Most commonly, the henequen plant can survive and grow for seven years without intensive maintenance. In fact, with the favorable topographical condition of Yucatan, the henequen plant usually survives without being attended by farmers (Greensfelder and Doggett, 2003 p. 191). The process of extracting fiber from this plant involves the cutting of their leaves and, from the factories; they grind these until the fiber strands are revealed. The main use of henequen is for the binder twine in wheat harvesting. The advantage of henequen product over synthetic fibers is its resistance to marine life propagation, such as algae, barnacles, etc (Greensfelder and Doggett, 2003 p. 191).

Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu, South African Activist

Albertina Sisulu (October 21, 1918–June 2, 2011) was a prominent leader in the African National Congress and the anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa. The wife of the well-known activist Walter Sisulu, she provided much-needed leadership during the years when most of the ANCs high command was either in prison or in exile. Fast Facts: Albertina Sisulu Known For: South African anti-apartheid activistAlso Known As: Ma Sisulu, Nontsikelelo Thethiwe, Mother of the NationBorn: October 21, 1918 in Camama,  Cape Province, South AfricaParents: Bonilizwe and Monikazi ThethiweDied: June 2, 2011 in Linden, Johannesburg, South AfricaEducation:  Johannesburgs Non-European Hospital, Mariazell CollegeAwards and Honors:  Honorary doctoral degree from the University of JohannesburgSpouse: Walter SisuluChildren: Max, Mlungisi, Zwelakhe, Lindiwe, NonkululekoNotable Quote: Women are the people who are going to relieve us from all this oppression and depression. The rent  boycott  that is happening in  Soweto  now is alive because of the women. It is the women who are on the street committees educating the people to stand up and protect each other. Early Life Nontsikelelo Thethiwe was born in the village of Camama, Transkei, South Africa, on October 21, 1918, to Bonilizwe and Monica Thethiwe. Her father Bonilizwe arranged for the family to live in nearby Xolobe while he was working in the mines; he died when she was 11. She was given the European name of Albertina when she started at the local mission school. At home, she was known by the pet name Ntsiki. As the eldest daughter, Albertina was often required to look after her siblings. This resulted in her being held back for a couple of years at primary school, and initially cost her a scholarship for high school. After intervention by a local Catholic mission, she was eventually given a four-year scholarship to Mariazell College in the Eastern Cape (she had to work during the holidays to support herself since the scholarship only covered term time). Albertina converted to Catholicism while at college and decided that rather than get married, she would help support her family by getting a job. She was advised to pursue nursing (rather than her first choice of being a nun). In 1939 she was accepted as a trainee nurse at Johannesburg General, a non-European hospital, and began work there in January 1940. Life as a trainee nurse was difficult. Albertina was required to buy her own uniform out of a small wage and spent most of her time in the nurses hostel. She experienced the ingrained racism of the white-minority led country through the treatment of senior black nurses by more junior white nurses. She was also refused permission to return to Xolobe when her mother died in 1941. Meeting Walter Sisulu Two of Albertinas friends at the hospital were Barbie Sisulu and Evelyn Mase (Nelson Mandelas first wife-to-be). It was through them that she became acquainted with Walter Sisulu (Barbies brother) and began a career in politics. Walter took her to the inaugural conference of the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League (formed by Walter, Nelson Mandela, and Oliver Tambo), at which Albertina was the only female delegate. It was only after 1943 that the ANC formally accepted women as members. In 1944, Albertina Thethiwe qualified as a nurse and, on July 15, she married Walter Sisulu in Cofimvaba, Transkei (her uncle had refused them permission to get married in Johannesburg). They held a second ceremony on their return to Johannesburg at the Bantu Mens Social Club, with Nelson Mandela as best man and his wife Evelyn as a bridesmaid. The newlyweds moved into 7372, Orlando Soweto, a house that belonged to Walter Sisulus family. The following year, Albertina gave birth to their first son, Max Vuysile. Starting a Life in Politics Prior to 1945, Walter was a trade union official but he was fired for organizing a strike. In 1945, Walter gave up his attempts to develop an estate agency to devote his time to the ANC. It was left to Albertina to support the family on her earnings as a nurse. In 1948, the ANC Womens League was formed and Albertina Sisulu joined immediately. The following year, she worked hard to support Walters election as the first full-time ANC secretary-general. The Defiance Campaign in 1952 was a defining moment for the anti-Apartheid struggle, with the ANC working in collaboration with the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist Party. Walter Sisulu was one of 20 people arrested under the Suppression of Communism Act. He was sentenced to nine months of hard labor and suspended for two years for his part in the campaign. The ANC Womens League also evolved during the defiance campaign, and on April 17, 1954, several women leaders founded the non-racial Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW). FEDSAW was to fight for liberation, as well as on issues of gender inequality within South Africa. In 1954, Albertina Sisulu obtained her midwife qualification and began working for Johannesburgs City Health Department. Unlike their white counterparts, black midwives had to travel on public transport and carry all their equipment in a suitcase. Boycotting Bantu Education Albertina, through the ANC Womens League and FEDSAW, was involved in the boycott of Bantu Education. The Sisulus withdrew their children from the local government-run school in 1955 and Albertina opened her home as an alternative school. The Apartheid government soon cracked down on such practice and, rather than return their children to the Bantu education system, the Sisulus sent them to a private school in Swaziland run by Seventh Day Adventists. On August 9, 1956, Albertina was involved in the womens anti-pass protest, helping the 20,000 prospective demonstrators avoid police stops. During the march, the women sang a freedom song: Wathint abafazi, Strijdom! In 1958, Albertina was jailed for taking part in a protest against the Sophiatown removals. She was one of around 2,000 protestors who spent three weeks in detention. Albertina was represented in court by Nelson Mandela; all of the protesters were eventually acquitted. Targeted by the Apartheid Regime Following the  Sharpeville Massacre  in 1960, Walter Sisulu,  Nelson  Mandela, and  several others formed  Umkonto we Sizwe  (MK, the Spear of the Nation), the military wing of the ANC. Over the next two years, Walter Sisulu was arrested six times (though only convicted once) and Albertina Sisulu was targeted by the Apartheid government for her membership of the ANC Womens League and FEDSAW. Walter Sisulu Is Arrested and Imprisoned In April 1963 Walter, who had been released on bail pending a  six-year  prison sentence, decided to go underground and join up with the MK. Unable to discover the whereabouts of her husband, the SA authorities arrested Albertina. She was the first woman in South Africa to be detained under the  General Law Amendment Act No. 37 of 1963. She was initially placed in solitary confinement for two months, and then under dusk-till-dawn house arrest and banned for the first time. During her time in solitary, Lilliesleaf Farm (Rivonia) was raided and Walter Sisulu was arrested. Walter was sentenced to life imprisonment for planning acts of sabotage and sent to Robben Island on June 12, 1964 (he was released in 1989). The Aftermath  of the Soweto Student Uprising In 1974, the banning order against Albertina Sisulu was renewed. The requirement for partial house arrest was removed, but Albertina still needed to apply for special permits to leave Orlando, the township in which she lived. In June 1976 Nkuli, Albertinas youngest child and  second daughter, was caught in the periphery of the  Soweto student uprising. Two days before, Albertinas eldest daughter Lindiwe had been taken into custody and held at  a detention  center at John  Voster  square (where  Steve Biko  would die the following year). Lindiwe was involved with the  Black Peoples Convention  and  Black Consciousness Movement  (BCM). The BCM had a more militant attitude toward South African whites than the ANC. Lindiwe was detained for almost a year, after which she left for Mozambique and Swaziland.​ In 1979, Albertinas banning order was again renewed, though this time for only two years. The Sisulu family continued to be targeted by the authorities. In 1980 Nkuli, who was by then studying at Fort Hare  University, was detained and beaten by the police. She returned to Johannesburg to live with Albertina rather continue her studies. At the end of the year, Albertinas son  Zwelakhe was placed under a banning order that effectively curtailed his career as a journalist because he was prohibited from any involvement in the media. Zwelakhe was president of the Writers Association of South Africa at that time. Since Zwelakhe and his wife lived in the same house as Albertina, their respective  bans  had the curious result that they were not allowed to be in the same room as each other or talk to each other about politics. When Albertinas banning order ended in 1981, it was not renewed. She had been banned for a total of 18 years, the longest  anyone  had been banned in South Africa at that point. Being released from the ban meant that she could now pursue her work with FEDSAW, speak at meetings, and even be quoted in newspapers. Opposing the Tricameral Parliament In the early  1980s,  Albertina campaigned against the introduction of the Tricameral Parliament, which gave limited rights to Indians and Coloureds. Albertina, who was once again under a banning order, was unable to attend a critical conference at which the Reverend Alan Boesak proposed a united front against the Apartheid government plans. She indicated her support through FEDSAW and the Womens League. In 1983, she was elected president of FEDSAW. Mother of the Nation In August 1983, she was arrested and charged under the  Suppression of Communism Act  for allegedly furthering the aims of the ANC. Eight months earlier she had, with others, attended the funeral of Rose Mbele and draped an ANC flag over the coffin. It was also alleged that she delivered a pro-ANC tribute to the FEDSAW and ANC Womens League stalwart at the funeral. Albertina was elected, in absentia, president of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and for the first time she was referred to in print as the Mother of the Nation. The UDF was an umbrella group of hundreds of organizations opposed to Apartheid, which united both black and white  activists  and provided a legal front for the ANC and other banned groups. Albertina was detained in Diepkloof prison until her trial in October 1983, during which she was defended by George Bizos. In February 1984, she was sentenced to four years, two years suspended. At the last minute, she was given the right to appeal and was released on bail. The appeal was finally granted in 1987 and the case was dismissed. Arrested for Treason In 1985,  PW Botha  imposed  a state  of emergency. Black youths were rioting in the townships, and the Apartheid government responded by flattening Crossroads township, near Cape Town. Albertina was arrested again, and she and 15 other leaders of the UDF were charged with treason and instigating revolution. Albertina was eventually released on bail, but the conditions of the bail meant she could no longer participate in FEDWAS, UDF, and ANC Womens League events. The treason trial began in October but collapsed when a key witness admitted he could have been mistaken. Charges were dropped against most of the accused, including Albertina, in December. In February 1988, the UDF was banned under further State of Emergency restrictions. Leading an Overseas Delegation In 1989 Albertina was asked as the patroness of the principal black opposition group in  South Africa (the wording of the official invitation) to meet with U.S. president George W Bush, former president Jimmy Carter, and UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher. Both countries had resisted economic action against South Africa. She was given a special dispensation to leave the country and provided with a passport. Albertina gave many interviews while overseas, detailing the severe conditions for blacks within South Africa and commenting on what she saw as the Wests responsibilities in maintaining sanctions against the Apartheid regime. Parliament and Retirement Walter Sisulu was released from prison in October 1989. The ANC was un-banned the following year, and the Sisulus worked hard to re-establish its position in South African politics. Walter was elected deputy president of the ANC and Albertina was elected deputy president of the ANC Womens League. Death Both Albertina and Walter became members of parliament under the new transitional government in 1994. They retired from parliament and politics in 1999. Walter died after a long period of illness in May 2003. Albertina Sisulu died peacefully on June 2, 2011, at her home in Linden, Johannesburg. Legacy Albertina Sisulu was a major figure in the anti-apartheid movement and a symbol of hope for thousands of South Africans. Sisulu holds a special place in the hearts of South Africans, in part because of the persecution she experienced and in part because of her unflinching dedication to the cause of a liberated nation. Sources Albertina Sisulus Legacy. Southafrica.co.za.â€Å"Albertina Nontsikelelo Sisulu.†Ã‚  South African History Online, 25 Oct. 2018.Shepherd, Melinda C. â€Å"Albertina Sisulu.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 17 Oct. 2018.